Keene was for many years a factory town for making pails, wooden kitchen ware, chairs, sashes, shutters, doors, pottery, glass, soap, woolen textiles, shoes, saddles, mowing machines, carriages and sleighs. It also had a brickyard and foundry.
But as New England manufacturing declined in the mid 20th century, Keene transitioned to become a center for insurance, education and tourism — the last to no small degree because of its proximity to the very scenic Monadnock Region, often called “New England’s Currier & Ives Corner.’’
The city has some fine Victorian architecture from its mill town era. One is the Keene Public Library, in a Second Empire mansion built about 1869 by manufacturer Henry Colony.