Vox clamantis in deserto
Superb stone, but don’t breathe the dust
“Sheldon’s and Slason’s Marble Quarry” (West Rutland, Vt. (oil on canvas, 1851), by James Pope, at the Middlebury (Vt.) College Museum of Art. Marble and granite quarrying became a major industry in the Green Mountain State in the 19th Century. It’s much diminished now.
We’ve thrown away the powerful tool of ‘soft power’; lessons from the British Empire
Areas of the world that were part of the British Empire with current British Overseas Territories underlined in red. Mandates and protected states are shown in a lighter shade.
—Map by RedStorm1368
WEST WARWICK, R.I.
When President Trump, on the first day of his second term, closed the U.S. Agency for International Development and began dismantling the Voice of America, he also severely curtailed what had been America’s soft power dominance in the world.
With those actions, we abandoned something of inestimable value: the ability to project Americanism, our ideals. Trump retired an entire diplomatic system that had served the United States well since we more or less inherited it from the British.
“Soft power” was codified as a concept by the late Harvard professor Joseph S. Nye, Jr. in four books published between 1990 and 2023.
While Nye made soft power his own — he coined the term in 1990 — and wrote, lectured and testified before Congress about it, he never totally convinced conservatives what a valuable weapon it was in the national armory.
The proof of that is in the current administration’s indifference to diplomatic and social muscle, and its lack of a mechanism to talk to the Iranian people in Farsi, their language.
Nye believed an important part of soft power was our educational system, and U.S.-educated foreign students going home and spreading the good news about America.
I believe, although it was never thought of that way, that soft power was one of the things that kept the British Empire together. I saw it in action in Africa as colonial rule waned.
James R. Schlesinger, who served as chairman of the Atomic Energy Commission, director of the CIA, secretary of defense, and secretary of energy, was a friend of mine throughout his public career and afterward. The one question he asked me constantly was how the British Empire was able to hold together with so few troops spread across so much of the world.
Schlesinger, a former history professor, wondered how those lessons might be applied to America in the late 20th Century.
I told him that it was a combination of the hard power of the Royal Navy and British Army but also, importantly, of the then-unnamed soft power.
Take the massacre in Amritsar, in the northwestern Indian state of Punjab. This occurred on April 13, 1919, when a local British commander in the Punjab feared a meeting in a garden might turn violent and opened fire without warning on thousands of unarmed civilians. Official figures reported 379 dead and 1,200 injured; Indian estimates exceed 1,000 deaths.
This massacre hardened Mahatma Gandhi’s attitude to British rule over the subcontinent. His initial reaction, on hearing of the slaughter, was disbelief that the British would do such a thing. He had bought the soft-power assertion of British values, of decency.
Winston Churchill, then serving as the minister of war, told Parliament early the next year that the shooting was “unalterably monstrous.”
I tried to explain to Schlesinger over many evenings, over many years, what I had seen growing up in British Africa as the essence of British soft power.
To me, it boiled down to a kind of moral posture, a determination to project British justice as inviolate, British exceptionalism as a moral force, and a general admirable state of decency. The term soft power hadn’t yet been created, but it was the essential ingredient in British colonial administration.
When American commanders sought the “hearts and minds” of the Vietnamese, they might well have said they were seeking to establish “soft power.” But it was too late.
The concept of soft power and how it blossomed for America has wilted under the Trump administration. The posture now is that economic and military power are how we project influence and authority.
Ironically, while I think that Nye did something of great value in identifying and promoting the concept of soft power, he and I didn’t enjoy a warm relationship. He had been President Jimmy Carter’s point man for nuclear disarmament and had favored an end to nuclear reprocessing as well as other aspects of the U.S. nuclear ecosystem.
In 1977, we debated in London, and the argument got so intense that we spilled into the street, shouting at each other.
On X: @llewellynking2
Llewellyn King is executive producer and host of White House Chronicle, on PBS, and an international energy-sector consultant. He’s based in Rhode Island.
On of Harvard Prof. Joseph Nye’s best-known books.
Those who own and run us
See:
https://www.americanrulingclass.com/
and:
On Aug. 1, the Criterion Channel will begin streaming the award-winning 2005 dramatic-
documentary-musical The American Ruling Class. Written by and starring Lewis Lapham, the
iconic longtime editor of Harper’s Magazine, directed and edited by John Kirby, and produced
by Libby Handros, the film became a festival favorite thanks to the frank, original, and hilarious
way it explores the typically dark themes of money, class, privilege, and power in modern-day
America.
The film follows two fictional Yale grads as Lapham, playing himself, takes them on a tour of the
corridors of power while they decide if they are going to rule the world … or save it. The young
men are escorted through a variety of Fortune 500 boardrooms, high-profile philanthropic
organizations, top-tier society dinners, and even Pentagon press briefings. Along the way, they
meet and chat with a long list of real-life luminaries, including Robert Altman, former Secretary
of State James Baker, former Senator Bill Bradley, former Secretary of Defense Harold Brown,
Walter Cronkite, author/journalist Barbara Ehrenreich, folk singer Pete Seeger, then-New York
Times publisher Arthur Sulzberger Jr., and Kurt Vonnegut.
“Though our list of interviewees included both those who considered themselves Democrats
and those who identified as Republicans, we noticed little real difference in their general
outlook on policy matters,” says Kirby. “And interestingly, they all made the same claim: ‘There
is no such thing as a ruling class in America.’ To spice things up and have some fun, we decided
to go beyond the standard documentary format. Producer Libby Handros and I hit upon what
we think is an interesting new genre: the ‘dramatic-documentary-musical.’”
“The Criterion Channel is the streaming service for those who love film, and we are honored
that the prestigious Channel’s curators have deemed The American Ruling Class worthy,” says
Handros. “Making this film and taking it to festivals around the world was an unforgettable and
extremely eye-opening experience. This film was Lewis’s baby, and I so badly wish he were still
alive to see it on Criterion.”
Lapham passed away in 2024; The American Ruling Class also features the final film
appearances of Oscar-winning director Robert Altman and Slaughterhouse Five author Kurt
Vonnegut, as well as the first big-screen appearance of hip-hop star Azealia Banks.
Selected quotes from the film:
“The ruling class is the rich, who really command our industry, our commerce and our finance,
and those people are so able to manipulate our democracy that they really control the
democracy.” —Walter Cronkite
“To what end the genius of the Wall Street banks and the force of the Pentagon’s colossal
weapons? Where does America discover the wisdom to play with its wonderful toys? The
questions touch on the character of the American ruling class. And if they’re hard to answer, it’s
because we like to pretend that no such thing as a ruling class has ever darkened an American
shore — or danced by the light of an American moon.” —Lewis Lapham
“Of course there’s a ruling class, and it’s based on money. It’s a very simple problem: You can
buy a jet plane of your own, or you can buy a president.” —Kurt Vonnegut
Selected Reviews:
“Part Monty Python, part Michael Moore, The American Ruling Class is an entertaining clarion
call for all citizens to consider who has power, how they acquired it, and most importantly, how
they keep it.” —Kino Lorber
“Kirby approaches the topic in a light, entertaining manner that holds viewer interest...
Recommended for audiences concerned with our future and how others see us.” —Library
Journal
“John Kirby’s astonishing documentary/drama/musical (yes, really) … also serves as a call to
arms for everyone to think about how their actions will affect the future in which we live.
Narrated and written by the wonderful, laconic Lewis Lapham, this should not be
missed.” —The London Observer
“While fooling around with my TV, seeking out the Cubs-Sox ball game, I accidentally
encountered a remarkable and revelatory documentary. The American Ruling Class KO’d me,
telling ‘ordinary’ citizens who it is — or what means are used — to run our ‘democratic’ society.
The mentor of two of the ‘heirs’ just out of Yale University was Lewis Lapham, the most hip and
perceptive editor of all our monthlies. It is an astonishing program — but, more important, tells
us who really runs things. P.S. I missed the Cubs-Sox game, nothing was lost, much was
gained.” —Studs Terkel
“[A] satirical tour thru the corridors of power with Lewis Lapham... The film takes on our
political and financial elites, the top of America’s food chain, but it’s all for a purpose: to remind
us of those who are struggling just to make ends meet.” —Bill Moyers
“[An] entertaining documentary, The American Ruling Class offers a guided safari through the
tribal haunts of the power elite.” —Vanity Fair
“That unusual animal, the political documentary with high-wattage star power.” —Variety
“I know we’re not supposed to have favorites, but I’ve seen this movie twice and I love
it.” —Tribeca Film Festival cofounder Jane Rosenthal, quoted in The New York Times.
Awards and Accolades:
Official Selection at the 2005 Tribeca Film Festival; won Best New York Documentary —
Special Jury Mention
Official Selection at the 2005 Columbus International Film & Video Festival; won the
Silver Chris Award
Official Selection at the 2005 International Documentary Film Festival Amsterdam
Official Selection at the 2005 Woodstock Film Festival
Press contact: Libby Handros, lhandros@aol.com
More chances for escape
“Dogs in the Garden” (encaustic painting), by Nancy Whitcomb, a Providence-based artist and member of New England Wax.
And ‘a cow’s purpose’
“Missing’’ (oil painting), by Lucy Yan, in the “Emerging Voices” show at the Copley Society of Art, Boston, through Oct 5.
The gallery says that “Yan switched careers from engineering to full time oil painting following the death of her artist grandfather (爷爷). Engaging classical realism and impressionism techniques, she reveals intimate contemplations with viewers: grief, queer love, a cow’s purpose….’’
Chris Powell: Indignation industry triumphs at New London post office
MANCHESTER, Conn.
Connecticut has been just about conquered by the indignation industry, as was indicated again the other day when the post office in New London inadvertently offended a customer -- the president of the city's chapter of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People -- because its doorbell chime happened to play, among other songs, a few bars from "Dixie" during the Juneteenth holiday weekend. The customer complained that "Dixie" is racist because it was sung in minstrel shows and was adopted as an anthem by secessionists during the Civil War.
Instantly intimidated, the post office got rid of the chime's "Dixie" melody. But the complaint was just a matter of guilt by association.
There is nothing racist about "Dixie." Its lyrics are a simple celebration of the South. Many inoffensive songs originated with or were popularized by minstrel shows. While secessionists adopted "Dixie," they weren't the only ones who liked it. It was written by a Northerner prior to secession, first became popular in the North, and the great liberator himself, the destroyer of slavery -- Abraham Lincoln -- declared it a favorite song.
At the White House on the day after the surrender of the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia, the president told a serenading crowd: "I have always thought ‘Dixie' one of the best tunes I have ever heard. Our adversaries over the way attempted to appropriate it, but I insisted yesterday that we fairly captured it. I presented the question to the attorney general, and he gave it as his legal opinion that it is our lawful prize. I now request the band to favor me with its performance."
The band did so, and the song is still enjoyed by people of goodwill even if some people of bad will might like to make hateful use of it.
Music and lyrics can stand on their own.
Francis Scott Key, author of the "The Star-Spangled Banner," the poem that, set to an old British melody, became the U.S. national anthem, was a slave owner and as federal attorney for the District of Columbia persecuted abolitionists. But there is nothing racist in his poem, which, if somewhat ironically in light of the author's background, proclaims "the land of the free."
The German composer Richard Wagner hated Jews. But he is associated with hatred of Jews less because of his operas, which are not explicitly anti-Jewish, than because Adolf Hitler fervently promoted the composer's work as part of the Nazi movement. Even today performing Wagner's operas is informally banned in Israel.
Mark Twain joked that Wagner's music "is better than it sounds." Twain might agree that while the melody and lyrics of "Dixie" are better than the politics of some people who liked them or still do, the singer and the songwriter are not necessarily the song.
Besides, to live in Connecticut and be offended by a few bars from "Dixie" played by the post office door chime may require one to be almost blind to many worse things. Even as the controversy in New London was developing, a national survey reported that Connecticut is among the most racially and economically segregated states. The racial performance gap in the state's schools long has been notorious, along with the state's big racial disproportions in poverty, housing, crime, imprisonment, and health.
Ever preening in self-righteousness, political correctness celebrates its intimidation and shaming of people who have meant and done no harm. So it might have been better if a postal clerk in New London had dared to tell the customer who complained about the door chime that Juneteenth is not what it is said to be -- the anniversary of the end of slavery in the United States -- but just a P.C. contrivance, since slavery actually continued in the United States for six months beyond June 1865 until the 13th Amendment was ratified on December 6. That's the day for celebration, with "Dixie" on the musical program, as it was for Lincoln.
Chris Powell has written about Connecticut government and politics for many years (CPowell@cox.net).
Engaging with uncertainty
Untitled diptych (flashe and acrylic ink on Arches Aquarelle paper), by Gerri Rachins, in her show “Selected Works on Paper, 2008-2025, at the University of Maine’s Zillman Art Museum, in Bangor, through Sept. 5.
The artist says:
“This selection of abstract paintings …. explores the space between external experience and inner reflection. The work arises from an ongoing engagement with uncertainty—personal, cultural, and perceptual—and reflects a sustained inquiry into the condition of being in flux.
“Working on heavyweight paper, I use process, materials, and physical action to investigate tensions between order and disorder, control and chance, and form and formlessness. Rather than arriving at fixed conclusions, the images remain open, reflecting shifting conditions and competing forces while inviting viewers to question what they see.’’
A lonely trout species
A Wild Eastern Brook Trout.
Excerpted and edited from an ecoRI News article, except image above.
Wild Eastern Brook Trout are the only species of freshwater trout native to Rhode Island, and their numbers are shrinking due to such factors as climate change and habitat loss.
Organizations such as Trout Unlimited and the state Department of Environmental Management believe they speak for the trout, but that doesn’t mean they agree on what the fish have to say — especially when it comes to the question of stocking Rhode Island ponds, lakes, and rivers with brook trout raised in hatcheries.
“The fish, they don’t have a voice. Nobody knows these brook trout exist here. [People] don’t see them, they aren’t like rabbits or deer, they’re invisible,” said Richard Benson, a longtime member of Rhode Island Trout Unlimited (RITU), a nonprofit that supports freshwater and fishery conservation.
These trout used to be found in waters from Maine to Georgia, but their footprint is only about 5 percent of what it once was. Opponents of the practice of stocking fish — the process of releasing fish raised in hatcheries into waterways for anglers to catch — which has been a Rhode Island practice since the late 1800s, say the stocked brook, brown, and rainbow trout compete with wild native trout.
‘Then you can breathe long as you don’t inhale’
Smoke from forest fires in Minnesota and Canada sweeping into New England.
If you visit American city,
You will find it very pretty.
Just two things of which you must beware
Don't drink the water and don't breathe the air!
Pollution, pollution!
They got smog and sewage and mud.
Turn on your tap
And get hot and cold running crud!
See the halibuts and the sturgeons
Being wiped out by detergeons
Fish gotta swim and birds gotta fly
But they don't last long if they try.
Pollution, pollution!
You can use the latest toothpaste
And then rinse your mouth
With industrial waste.
Just go out for a breath of air
And you'll be ready for Medicare.
The city streets are really quite a thrill
If the hoods don't get you, the monoxide will.
Pollution, pollution!
Wear a gas mask and a veil
Then you can breathe
Long as you don't inhale!
Lots of things there that you can drink
But stay away from the kitchen sink.
The breakfast garbage that you throw into the Bay
They drink at lunch in San Jose.
So go to the city
See the crazy people there
Like lambs to the slaughter
They're drinking the water
And breathing (cough) the air.
Lyrics for songwriter, performer and mathematician (including at Harvard and MIT) Tom Lehrer’s (1928-2025) song “Pollution,’’ written in 1965.
Fluidity festival
“The Sea” (oil paint and fabric collaged on canvas), by Angel Otero, in his show “The Ocean Forgot Your Garden,’’ at the Newport Art Museum, through Jan. 10.
Image courtesy of the artist, Hauser & Wirth and the Vito Schnabel Gallery
The museum says this exhibition "considers the sea as a metaphor for connection, passage, and the movement of memory across geographies, histories, and lived experience. Splitting his time between Puerto Rico and New York, Otero maintains a deep connection to the island, where the sea is a constant physical, cultural, and historical presence and uses that experience with the sea to create layered, fluid and dynamic representations of the water juxtaposed with domestic objects.’’
‘New England’s God forever reigns’
In Boston’s Central Burying Ground
Let tyrants shake their iron rod,
And Slav'ry clank her galling chains,
We fear them not, we trust in God,
New England's God forever reigns.
Howe and Burgoyne and Clinton too,
With Prescot and Cornwallis join'd,
Together plot our Overthrow,
In one Infernal league combin'd.
When God inspir'd us for the fight,
Their ranks were broke, their lines were forc'd,
Their ships were Shatter'd in our sight,
Or swiftly driven from our Coast.
The Foe comes on with haughty Stride;
Our troops advance with martial noise,
Their Vet'rans flee before our Youth,
And Gen'rals yield to beardless Boys.
What grateful Off'ring shall we bring?
What shall we render to the Lord?
Loud Halleluiahs let us Sing,
And praise his name on ev'ry Chord.— Lyrics of the Revolutionary War song “Chester,’’ by William Billings (1746-1800). This version was written in 1778. It was common practice in the 18th Century to label musical tunes with arbitarily chosen place names. Still, each New England state except Rhode Island has a town named “Chester.’’
She’s seen a lot
“Portrait of Lois Dodd” (oil on canvas), by Marjorie Kramer, in her show “Then and Now,’’ at The Front gallery, Montpelier, Vt., through Aug. 2.
The gallery says:
“Kramer’s paintings draw on a vitality or ‘spirit resonance’ palpable to the viewer that comes from working directly from life.
“She shows landscapes, flowers, portraits and still lives.
“Some highlights from the show include a portrait from many years ago of the painter Lois Dodd (they traded portraits), a majestic wide summer landscape done near Kramer’s Vermont home that could be coupled with a winter landscape that could only be Vermont with its bright February raking light, and intimate still lives that show the meaningful in nature’s everyday acts.’’
After consulting with your wealth manager
“Morning Match,’’ by Jonathan McPhillips, at Lily Pad Gallery, Watch Hill, R.I.
Boston needs a lot of rain now
From The Boston Guardian; article by Jules Roscoe
(Robert Whitcomb, New England Diary’s editor, is The Boston Guardian’s chairman.)
Boston’s groundwater levels are trickling downwards amid a two-year statewide drought and the lowest precipitation levels recorded in 26 years, according to the Boston Groundwater Trust (BGT).
Much of Boston is built on infilled land, which is supported by wooden piles. Those piles need to be fully submerged in groundwater in order to be stable and preserved. If groundwater levels drop too low, the piles become exposed to air, which opens the door for bacteria, fungi, and bugs to eat away at the wood and weaken the entire base structure of the city. Groundwater levels, therefore, are critical, and the BGT is responsible for monitoring them.
During the winter thanks to some intense snowstorms, groundwater levels were looking up, BGT Executive Director Christian Simonelli said at the time. But the city would need substantial rain during the spring and summer months to keep that boost, and it did not get it.
“We need rain,” Simonelli said. “The first six months of this year are the driest that we’ve ever tracked.”
Simonelli wrote in a BGT newsletter last week that Boston typically receives more than 22 inches of precipitation during the first half of the year.
“However, this year, we have recorded 11 inches,” the newsletter said. “This total is the lowest we have ever recorded for the first six months since we began tracking in the year 2000.”
Massachusetts has been in a drought since August of 2024, and the Energy and Environmental Affairs department lists the northeast region of the state, including Boston, as Level 3, Critical Drought status.
“We’ve been seeing these prolonged periods of drought more recently within the past five years,” Simonelli said. “The city of Boston is generally consistent between 45 to 50 inches of precipitation. But some years over the past five years, we’ve had 60. And then other years, we’ve had 30. There’s much less consistency than there ever has been before.”
The levels aren’t the lowest they have ever been, though, which Simonelli attributes to city and state partnership to improve sewer and pipe infrastructure. The BGT monitors groundwater levels through observation wells throughout the city, and when a particular spot dips, it asks the owner of that infrastructure to check for a structural problem, like a leak or a burst pipe, that could be impacting the water. “We own the wells, but we don’t own the infrastructure that directly affects the groundwater,” Simonelli said. “That’s why those agencies are so important. We’re the canary in the coal mine jumping up and down saying something’s wrong. But it’s them going out there, investigating the underground infrastructure. And when they find an issue, like a pipe that may be broken, a manhole that may be leaking, they go ahead and fix that.”
The BGT has noticed some hotspots of low groundwater levels at Copley Square and along Dartmouth Street in the Back Bay. Observation wells in the latter are recording their lowest groundwater levels on record.
“While the recent lack of precipitation has undoubtedly contributed to the decline, the sustained downward trend points toward a likely infrastructure-related problem,” the newsletter stated. The BGT said it would continue working with the city to inspect all manholes, pipes, and sewer laterals in that area to find the potential problem.
Will they let Amtrak straighten this route?
Adapted from Robert Whitcomb’s “Digital Diary,’’ in GoLocal24.com
It was good to hear that Amtrak has begun to study ways to improve the railroad’s section between New Haven and Providence. Parts of the route should have been straighten long ago. The railroad says that it wants to “develop strategies to preserve and increase the frequency, speed, reliability and resiliency” of intercity and commuter service. But there’s a big catch: Amtrak said it would be “mindful of critical historical, environmental, and cultural resource concerns.”
It said it would “identify and evaluate new potential rail alignments alternatives and/or improvements to existing rail lines,” but “does not have a preconceived preferred alternative alignment or set of improvements.”
Translation of all this: The route could and should be made more direct, and therefore faster and smoother but Amtrak worries that affluent and so politically powerful people along any new “alignment’’ in coastal Connecticut and adjoining “South County,” Rhode Island, would fight it tooth and nail, whatever the greater good for the public of a realigned route.
Energy savers
“Sunday, Women Drying Their Hair” (oil on canvas, 1912), by John Sloan, at the Addison Gallery of American Art, Andover, Mass.
We’re in there someplace, tired, wrinkled and folded in 2026
“We the People” (mixed media on panel), by Emily Blaschke, at the Portland (Maine) Art Gallery.
Philip K. Howard: Follett — Pioneer in management thought; she’d be a sharp critic of what ails U.S. democracy now
Mary Parker Follett
1889 map
Ford Motor Co. assembly in 1913.
At a time when American factories outnumbered office buildings, Mary Parker Follett invented the ideas that made the modern workplace. Her critique of our democracy is the part nobody wants to hear.
Mary Parker Follett (1868-1933) was a seminal thinker in management theory. In the early days of large industrial organization, when Frederick Winslow Taylor was preaching the gospel of “scientific management,” Follett emphasized the social aspects of any group enterprise. Taylor was not wrong—improving efficiency remains an ongoing goal of successful manufacturers. But his efficient workplace could result in mind-numbing repetition. Follett understood that workers had human needs—for variety, for agency, for mutual understanding.
Follett originated the idea that, in the words of former Harvard Business School Dean Nitin Nohria, “organizations perform best when they operate on the basis of shared responsibility and not . . . command and obedience.” Rigid organizational hierarchies, Follett argued, were counterproductive; the people on the spot should have the authority to adapt to “the law of the situation.” This, she saw, requires a system of “management with authority all down the line.” Follett understood that a “final authority” is always needed, but explained how better choices and better understanding resulted when “decisions are usually reached through a process” of interaction. The practice of exploring solutions and reconciling differences melds people into a common unit: “The strength of the group,” she wrote, “does not depend on the greatest number of strong men, but on the strength of the bond between them.” Healthy organizations have an “invisible leader—the common purpose.” (Unless otherwise noted, the quotes by and about Follett are from the 1995 book Mary Parker Follett: Prophet of Management.)
Follett came to her understandings not through study but through life. Her father, a shoe-factory machinist in Quincy, Mass., died when she was a teenager. With an ailing mother and a young brother, Follett was thrust into the role of head of the household. She taught school in Boston and could pursue her studies only intermittently, eventually graduating summa cum laude at age 30 from the Society for the Collegiate Instruction of Women—which became Radcliffe College, part of Harvard University. While teaching and studying she published her first book, The Speaker of the House of Representatives (1896), which described how the speaker consolidates and wields power. In a laudatory review, Theodore Roosevelt called it a “really notable contribution to the study of the growth of American governmental institutions” and praised Follett for presenting “facts as they are.”
After graduation, Follett became a social worker, creating a network of community centers for vocational training in Boston. These hubs for self-improvement succeeded, Follett realized, when people felt a sense of ownership and a part of how the centers worked. Their success would inspire hundreds of other American cities to build similar programs.
Follett’s pioneering insights on management are today broadly acknowledged. Far less known is her prescient critique of modern democracy. In her 1918 book, The New State, Follett argued that the power of American democracy did not derive from citizen suffrage or from individual rights but from people working together in groups with specific goals.
Follett emphasized the social aspects of any group enterprise.
Defining freedom as a “conception of the separate individual” is a “fallacy,” Follett wrote: “You may as well break a branch off the tree and expect it to live.” She explained: “The essence of freedom is not irrelevant spontaneity but the fulness of relation.” A healthy society is one of interlocking groups, Follett thought. Only in groups with a human scale can people work out their differences and arrive at new understandings. Only in groups can people develop mutual commitment and pride. Follett’s philosophy is closely aligned with the Catholic doctrine of subsidiarity, and she explicitly called for “taking more and more responsibility for the life of the neighborhood.”
She would likely be appalled by the current state of American democracy. The red tape state is designed for “one-size-fits-all,” not separate groups that inspire human creativity and experimentation. The modern insistence on individual rights corrodes the integrity of group norms with moral relativism and the demands of the lowest common denominator. “The corruption of politics,” Follett concluded, “is due largely to the conception of the people as a crowd.” Only when politics empowers the freedom of groups to do things in their own ways, she said, can people enjoy “the variety which the human soul needs for its nourishment.”
Philip K. Howard, an author, lawyer, New York City civic leader and photographer, is the founder and chairman of Common Good, a nonprofit legal-and-regulatory reform organization. His books include The Death of Common Sense.
Chris Powell: Will Conn. have a real campaign or just Lamont commercials?
Connecticut River as seen from Gillette Castle, East Haddam, Conn.
—Photo by It'sOnlyMakeBelieve
MANCHESTER, Conn.
Connecticut Gov. Ned Lamont may have the campaign for governor all to himself. His vast wealth is being deployed again and is stuffing Connecticut's airwaves and internet channels with commercials and deluging journalist e-mailboxes with press releases.
While the governor's challenger in the Democratic primary, Hamden state Rep. Josh Elliott, has almost qualified for $3.75 million in state Citizen Election Program campaign funds, he hasn't received the money yet and so hasn't deployed it yet even as the primary is only six weeks away, on Aug. 11. People who are eager for state government to grow and spend know that Elliott is their candidate and don't need advertising to push them, but the volume of the governor's advertising may be effective with other Democratic voters even if it never criticizes Elliott directly.
Meanwhile the Republican nominee for governor, Greenwich state Sen. Ryan Fazio, lets most days go by without having anything to say, not even via "earned" news coverage. This is too bad, since news reports frequently expose mismanagement in state government. Even the governor's press releases and commercials should prompt some talking back from his rivals but aren't getting any.
For example, Lamont recently joined nine other governors in opposing federal legislation that would immunize oil and natural gas companies against state laws seeking to fine them for the pollution caused by use of their fuels. The silly rationale for these state laws is that oil and gas producers fooled the public into thinking that oil and gas are pollution-free, as if, since the industrial age began, nobody ever noticed what was coming out of smokestacks and tailpipes, and as if every state government and the federal government didn't accept that pollution is the price of the most practical forms of energy and didn't happily tax them rather than outlaw them.
Of course the oil and gas producers didn't burn most of their fuels themselves. Ordinary people did -- the constituents of the governors who, like Lamont, now want to blame the producers for pollution. Also, of course, those governors are not prepared to give their constituents much practical alternatives to oil and gas. They want to pretend that conventional fuels are the result of an evil conspiracy of plutocrats and not the result of longstanding policy.
Lamont and the other governors opposing the federal legislation to foreclose state laws punishing oil and gas producers are scapegoating and demagoguing. One proof of this is Lamont's failure to propose legislation to prohibit use of oil and gas in Connecticut. Like the other governors opposing the federal legislation, Lamont doesn't want to outlaw oil and gas and thereby stop pollution; he wants to tax them more in the name of recovering the damages of pollution, which could never be quantified specifically in regard to any particular producer.
Lamont is airing a commercial in which he claims to be protecting Connecticut against President Trump's "chaos." Trump is indeed producing chaos in Washington and around the world but Connecticut has plenty of its own chaos that has little to do with the president.
Apart from all the mismanagement and even corruption in state government, every week brings the usual murders, shootings, and stabbings, as well as incidents of child abuse and neglect that are overwhelming the state's child protection agency; more reckless and even crazed driving; fires in dilapidated housing in the impoverished cities; worsening drug and alcohol abuse; and more psychotic episodes from troubled people. Trump didn't cause those things. Neither did the governor. But getting them under control in Connecticut is the governor's responsibility, not Trump's.
Another Lamont commercial says he wants to end "corporate welfare." But he has been governor for 7½ years and if Connecticut has still has corporate welfare, he must approve of it.
Connecticut should discuss these things. But the only thing Elliott seems to find wrong about state government is that it doesn't spend enough enriching the government class. As for Fazio, for the state to know what he thinks, he'll have to show up.
Chris Powell has written about Connecticut government and politics for many years\ (CPowell@cox.net).
On its fragrant flow to the sea
“Santuit River Upstream’’ (oil), by Al Rich, at the Cahoon Museum of American Art, Cotuit, Mass. (on Cape Cod).
Environs of the Santuit River.